Challenge of Naturalism
With a few remaining minutes we then discussed some thoughts regarding the challenge of naturalism. As we showed, the only liability to the best proposed hypothesis (the Resurrection Hypothesis) is the existence of God. If God does not exist then that hypothesis fails.
To address the existence of God we replied to common statement made to support a naturalistic worldview (i.e. the natural world is all there is). Below are the topics we discussed followed by a bulletized list of rebuttals.
“Only What Science Proves is True”
- Science is limited
- Self-refuting, since this position can’t prove itself
- Self-refuting, since scientific method can’t prove itself
- Historian can deal w/non-supernatural elements of resurrection data
“Science Proves that People Don’t Come Back to Life”
- Science proves that people don’t rise by natural cases
- Jesus’ life and claims provide a context where his resurrection was right at home
“Science Can Explain Everything. We Don’t Need God”
- Former “God of the Gaps” explanation no more undermine current arguments for God than discarded scientific theories undermine today’s science
- Genetic fallacy
- Not what we don’t know, but what we do know
- Unjustified leap to proclaim we’ll find a scientific answer for Resurrection
“If God Exists, He Cannot Intervene in the Laws of Nature”
- How does skeptic who claims “God cannot be known” scientifically know what God can and cannot do?
- What would prohibit God from suspending the laws He created?
- Jesus’ resurrection would show that God could and did act in our world
“Science Must Assume a Naturalistic Explanation for Everything”
- Should not deny supernatural explanation, when evidence points that way, religio-historical context exists, and no plausible natural explanations.
- Question is whether there is a God who may have superseded nature
- Certain miracles have characteristics that show they are actual interferences with the laws of nature
- Arguing in a circle, since assumes naturalism
“Even if a Miracle Occurred, We Could Never Know it Was a Miracle”
- If God exists, we have reason to consider a divine cause
- Religio-historical context can identify an act as a miracle
- Expanding laws of nature to eliminate miraculous nature of data creates more problems
“Miracles in Other Religions Count Against Christian Miracle Claims”
- Genuine miracles could happen among unbelievers and be entirely compatible with Christian belief
- Poorly evidenced miracles cannot rule out well-evidenced ones
- Usually always dismissed by plausible opposing theories, whereas these fail for Jesus’ resurrection
“Huge Mountain of Probability Against an Event Ever Being an Act of God”
- If God Exists, there is no reason to reject possibility of miracles
- Claiming we should deny Jesus’ resurrection, no matter how strong the evidence, a priori rules out possibility that this data may overthrow naturalism
- We learn about the nature of this world by experiences. Only 1 legitimate miracle claim overthrows naturalism.
- Answered prayer & NDEs significantly challenge a naturalistic interpretation of this world
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